Answer: EAGLE

An eagle is a large bird of prey known for its powerful flight and sharp vision. In the context of Apollo 11's lunar lander, "eagle" refers to the name of the lunar module used by astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to land on the Moon on July 20, 1969. The name "Eagle" was chosen as a symbol of the United States, as the bird is associated with strength and freedom.

Note: The provided meaning of the answer is for the latest New York Times crossword puzzle clue: Symbol seen on eight national flags (though, ironically, not the U.S. flag). Explanations are generated by AI and may be inaccurate.