Answer: GAMEWARDEN

A gamewarden, also known as a gamekeeper or wildlife warden, is a person responsible for protecting and preserving wildlife within a specific area. While they may engage in hunting activities, their primary role is to monitor and enforce laws and regulations related to hunting, fishing, and the conservation of plant and animal species. They often work in national parks, wildlife reserves, or other protected areas, ensuring the sustainable management of natural resources and the overall well-being of the ecosystem.

Note: The provided meaning of the answer is for the latest New York Times crossword puzzle clue: Hunter gatherer?. Explanations are generated by AI and may be inaccurate.